NEPAL TOURISM YEAR 2011

             NEPAL


Country fact

Area: 147,181 sq. km
Geography: Situated between China in the north and India in the South
Location: Latitude: 2612' to 3027' North Longitude: 804' to 8812' East
Capital: Kathmandu (2.2 million) approx
Language: Nepali (English widely spoken)
Population: 28 million (approx)
People: More than 103 ethnic groups and 93 spoken languages Government: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Time: GMT + 5 hours 45 minute
Climate: Sub-tropical in low lands to arctic in higher altitudes

Country Info:

Nepal, also named as Shangrili-La on Earth is a wonderland in the Himalaya. It is roof of the world, living cultural Museum, birth place of the Lord Buddha (light of Asia) and is the country of living Goddess. Nepal offers an astonishing diversity of natural and cultural opportunities found nowhere else on the earth. It is also known as a melting pot of Hinduism & Buddhism offering non-stop festivals throughout the year. No other place in the world can be compare to Nepal for its natural and cultural harmony. We have hundreds of example both Hindu and Buddhist worshipping each others Temple and Stupas standing side by side.

Nepal is a land locked country lies east to the west between china and India on the lap of Great Himalaya. It is home to eight out of ten world’s highest mountains including Mt. Everest. Most of the country is covered by High Mountain and green hills. Hilly region is still out of the reach of road access. The only means of travel these areas are only possible on foot and all basic goods have to be carried by men and animals. Although many tourist areas are sufficiently developed and basic facilities are available.

Most of the people live in the remote mountain village and settlements and survive by growing their own food and livelihood in the thousands of hill terraces and slope landscape. People are very friendly to each other and do their works together in a cooperative manner. Whether it is a regular land cultivation works or an individual ceremony they join together and extend the hands for support. It makes their domestic job easier, and rotates to every one.

The splendor and glory of this soil can be seen in the architectural expression in the ancient cities of Kathmandu, Patan or Bhaktapur.

Nepal is well known as a mystical land of unparalleled multiplicity with an altitude of 70m above the sea level in the south and 8848m height of Mt. Everest in the north. The vast diversity in the altitude has reflected to our unique culture and tradition. All ethnic groups have their own colorful culture, language and dialect but most of them can communicate in Nepali. Nepal is famous for magnificence of nature by the soaring peaks of the Himalayas, green valleys, terraced farmlands, hilly foot trails and the lush forested plains full of rare wild lives including the great Royal Bengal tiger, one horn rhinoceros, crocodile and hundreds of spices of birds. The religious harmony is next unique feature of Nepal. The affluent architecture of Nepal reflects the artistic creativity and the religious tradition of people. Crystal clear lakes, turbulent rivers with deep gorge and hot springs can be well believe as the major astonishing point of Nepal and plants like orchids and laden rhododendrons is as charming as you can imagine.

Nepal has captivated the imagination of mountaineers, explorers and all the manner of foreign visitors since it opened its door in the 1950s. Hugh number of tourist visit Nepal to scale an unconquered peak, others to undertake scientific research in the high mountains, some come to complete an energetic trek or high-adrenaline rafting trip, others to enjoy the peace and cultural richness of Nepal’s lower slopes and valleys. Nepal is known as trekking paradise. One trek is never enough and many visitors find themselves planning to come again soon. Many visitors come to Nepal expecting to find these things but also discover how friendly, charming and welcoming the Nepalese are. We enjoy meeting people from around the world, and we are proud to share the beauty and culture of our wonderful country with you. Visitors to Nepal often return time and again, drawn by the stunning scenery, the warm and smiling people, the outdoor adventure and the special atmosphere that pervade the clear mountain and more.

Trekking

Annapurna trekking is one of the most popular trekking areas in the Himalaya. Where most number of visitors turned out each year than any other region. The region is widely recognized as a natural paradise and constantly voted as top trekking area in the world. Annapurna is the series of Himalaya peaks in the north central Nepal above the Pokhara valley. Annapurna is name of several peaks in the region sharing the same massif.

There are number of peaks in the region with the same name ‘Annapurna’. Altogether five peaks named after Annapurna & other notable mountain has decorated the region superbly.

Annapurna I 8091 m Annapurna II 7937 m. Annapurna III 7555 m. Annapurna IV 7525 m. Annapurna South 7219 m.

Dahulagiri 8167 m.  Nilgiri 7061 m. Fishtail 6993 m.  Hingchuli 6441 m. Tukche peak 6920 m.  Fang Chuli 7647 m. & more..

Annapurna region is a vast expanse stretching few Kilometer from Pokhara to Tibetan barren terrain in the north. The upper sub-alpine steppe environment harbors some of the rare species of wildlife. It covers the area of great variation flora, fauna, the landscape, people and culture. Traveling through the region is a wonderful opportunity to experience people, culture, natural diversity, the wildlife and off course great mountain scenery.

The region is protected and managed by Annapurna Area Conservation Project “ACAP” and Nepalese Rupees 2000 (USD 30) is applicable as entrance fee for adults above 10. There are all options of trekking available in the Annapurna region, from short hiking to week long trekking or couple of weeks to month long journey to suit your time and budget. The most popular trekking trails are Ghorepani Poon Hill, Annapurna Sanctuary, Annapurna Circuit, Jomson Muktinath etc. Numbers of short hiking opportunities are widely available from Pokhara.

Imagine yourself, trekking through the region in such amphitheater with 360’ of Himalayan panorama high above.

Trekking in Everest Region

Everest trekking is arguably the most popular trekking region in the world. A trekking to the Everest is a wonderful dream for many visitors from around the world. Everest trekking is named after world’s highest peak Mt. Everest. The region lies on the lap of Mt. Everest in the north central remote corner of Nepal. Locally Everest region is called Khumbu, which is the homeland of great Sherpa people. Trekking through the famous trail following the footstep of Tenzing & Hillary is probable the best way to see the Mt. Everest as well as other famous mountains.

Everest trekking region is covered by Sagarmatha (Everest) National Park, which is highest wildlife reserve in the world, stretching over 1148 sq. km. of Himalayan ecological zone and also listed by UNESCO as world heritage site for its distinctive natural and cultural characteristics.

Everest trekking is not just famous for trekking or superb Himalayan view but equally popular for rich culture, flora & fauna; above all the lovely Sherpa people and their unique hospitality. Besides Mt. Everest it is home to the dozens of world famous beautiful Mountains, pristine glacier Lakes and secluded Monasteries. Sherpa are famous mountaineers and the region is their homeland.

The Most rewarding trip of the life started with 45 minute thrilling flight to Lukla (the gateway of Everest), where you can find all sort of stuff required in the high altitude including nice food outlets, reliable accommodation, trekking gears and leaders/porters. Some people prefer to commence the trek from Jiri, which is also a classic route to the Everest. As Lukla is the gateway of Everest region, here you can choose the trail of different variation depending on your interest, time and fitness. Well the most popular trek in the region is Everest Base camp; however, the other treks are also equally magnificent and great values. Some of the popular trekking of the region are Everest Base Camp trekking, Gokyo Lake trekking, Everest Panorama trekking, Everest Classic trekking and Everest High passes trekking. Where it’s possible to explore such amazing region with those great Mountains any where in the world other than Nepal? Come and enjoy the great trip of lifetime with us.

Mustang Trekking

Mustang the remote ancient Buddhist kingdom is very special destination for explorer since many centuries. This forbidden kingdom lies beyond the mighty Himalaya in the Tibetan plateau. Geographical structure of this region is quite interesting to see and gathers with high windy valley, pretty stratified rock formation, eroded canyons and desert like surrounding. Its capital Lo-Manthang and surrounding area or monasteries are quite unique for the visitors. This magnificent Tibetan plateau is still unofficially ruling by a Buddhist King who lives in capital Lo-Manthnag. Those who desire to meet and share some tea with him it is possible in his palace.

The fabled medieval art and architecture of wall city Lo-Manthang is eye sticking. Houses of the region looks quite imaginative and made by locally made sun bricks, mud and tapped each other, in some cases one uphold others. Many westerners reach here for study and find new fact of ancient human lifestyle and activities. In the recent past a group of explorer discovers some valuable facts and objects of cultural and historical importance in this highland desert. It is a lifetime reward to make a trip to Mustang and gather complete knowledge of the region. You will not back without being surprise of the people, culture, landscape and structure.

Manaslu Trekking

Manaslu the 8th highest peak in the world belongs to north of Gorkha district of central Nepal along the Mansiri Himalayan range. This mountain first climbed by a group of Japanese and Nepali climber in 1956.

Trekking in Manaslu region is a great experience to the cultural and adventure journey. This trekking comprises from sub-tropical foothills of the Himalayan to arid Trans-Himalayan pastures terrain bordering to Tibet. Until few years back the region was restricted for mass tourism to preserve the nature and unique cultural heritage. The route we follow; is full of astonishing waterfalls, lakes and beautiful ethnic villages. Most of the people living in the upper regions are Tibetan origin. The trekking trail follows the classic trading route along the Budhi Gandaki river valley. At its higher riches, the region divided into two ethnic habitats, Nubri and Tsum.

The region is dotted with austere Monasteries, Maniwalls, Chortens and many other religious landmarks. After few hours of drive we reach the staring point Arughat of Gorkha. Right from next day our venture to the wonderland begins and takes several days to reach the township of Bensisahar passing many cultural villages, friendly people and high passes with extraordinary views of pristine Mountains.

Dhaulagiri Trekking

Dhaulagiri (8167m) is the seventh highest Mountain in the world, beautifully located in the north central Nepal and rises above the Kali Gandaki River valley. This Mountain is very famous for superb views and a huge massif of more than fifteen 7000-meter high magnificent peaks.

The adventurous Dhaulagiri round trek allows you an extraordinary experience of high altitude trekking involves high passes and glacier walking. Dhaulagiri round trekking is really a tough, long and challenging foray which starts from the sub-tropical forest of Myagdi valley. This exceptionally beautiful trip leads through the remote passes and glaciers of Dhaulagiri before Kali Gandaki Valley. Much of the route is on snow and glacier as it crosses French Pass (5240m) traverse the head of Hidden valley, and cross 5155m. Dhampus Pass. The trek ends with a steep descent to Marpha and a return to Pokhara with the panoramic views of entire Dhaulagiri and Annapurna region. Despite being very admirable journey, we recommend for trekkers with some physical and mountaineering knowledge.

Rolwaling Trekking

Rolwaling trekking region is located in north central Nepal between Langtang and Eeverst region. Mt. Gauri Shankar lies to the same region and Mt. Melungtse (7181m.) is the highest peak of the range. Some 20 Km. northeast of the Rolwaling Himal is Khumbu Himalayan range which houses Mt. Everest, Lothse, Nuptse, Cho Oyu etc.

An extraordinary and enjoyable camping- style trekking can be made to the Rolwaling valley crossing the famous Tashi Lapcha Pass (5800m.). This strenuous trekking is a rewarding experience in terms of cultural exposure and awesome Himalayan views. After several days of walking, crossing the passes and exploring the Tsho Rolpa Lake we enter the Khumbu region. Few days of comparably soft walking in the Khumbu region we trek down to Lukla to board the flight back to Kathmandu.

Short Trekking in Nepal

Justifiably Nepal is a trekking paradise. Thousands of traveler visit Nepal with an aim to comprehend the Himalayan trekking each year. Nepal is able to fulfill the dream of every traveler. It offers all kind of trekking opportunity all the year round. A couple of days short trekking to several weeks long trips with exotic Himalayan panorama. Short trekking is gaining popularity in recent years.

A short trekking will give you wonderful opportunity to know the people & culture, their lifestyle, wildlife, flora & fauna, great landscape and magnificent Himalayan view without going too far too wild. It can be organize in one day to as many days. A combination with sightseeing tour or a Rafting trip or wildlife Safari of the same region, is very exciting and so popular among our past clients. These short treks are best for busy people, who want to have Himalayan hiking experience in their short stay. Just tell us your interest and available time, we will suggest best suited program. These treks are short, but not the ordinary, some of these are rated best in the region.

Nepal: Climbing & Expeditions

Climbing & Expeditions in Nepal

Since 1978, the Nepal Mountaineering Association has had the authority to issue climbing permits for trekking peaks. As members of the Nepal Mountaineering Association Nature Trail Trekking and Expeditions can easily process all the necessary documentation required to climb your chosen peak.

Our Guides are well experienced climbing guides. They are trained to take you safely into the "thin air" of the Himalayas, and are particularly knowledgeable about the acclimatization process. If you want to climb a peak or require more information please contact us for specific details. We arrange equipment, guides, high-altitude porters, food provisions and accessories. Any Nepal Mountaineering Association-approved mountain is Climbing & Expeditions in Nepalavailable, we will gladly send you a set rules and regulations of the NMA upon request.

There are only two items you have to bring yourself: spirit! and a knowledge of your capabilities. Nature Trail Trekking and expeditions will take care of the rest.

If you want to climb from Tibetside or require more information please contact us for specific details. We arrange equipment, climing permits, all the permits, guides, high-altitude porters, yak and yakmen, transport, food provisions and accessories.

Wildlife Safari Tour

There are only few countries exist in the world as fascinating as Nepal. From the worlds highest mountain to huge collection of enchanting culture, exquisite Temples, Stupas, century old monuments and thundering mountain Rivers as well as lush green forest in the southern plain are making their home within its small territory.

This trip accompanied with an excursion to culture and heritage of Kathmandu, where people used to say every next house is Temple or monument and every stone is symbol of god. After an enjoyable journey to Kathmandu, we heads to thick tropical Elephant back Jungle Safari at Chitwan National Park. It is home to dozens of endangered big and small mammals including the one horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bangol Tiger, the Elephant and hundreds of species of birds. It is one of the most famous game parks in the Asia offering one and only Elephant race and Elephant Polo in the world.

For those who wish to experience the natural environment at its best there is no other better places than Nepal to visit. The outdoor adventure sports into the wilderness to see wild animals, birds and natural beauty. You ride on an elephant's back or on a four wheeler jeep accompanied by a fully trained guide (Naturalists) to view the nature and animals. From a tourist point of view, Chitwan and Bardia are the most popular National Parks for wildlife safari in Nepal.

Chitwan is Nepal's most popular National Park offering excellent opportunity to see Royal Bengal Tigers, one horned Rhino, crocodile and thrilling wilderness experience into its deep and thick jungle. Bardia is Nepal’s second most popular National parks offering excellent jungle safari. Ride on an elephant’s back or on four wheeler will lead you to path where you can discover some rare natural habitats.

Most jungle safari consists of canoe rides on the jungle’s rivers, nature walks, birds watching excursions and quick Tours around the villages to discover unique culture and traditions of the local village people.

                  CHITWAN NATIONAL PARK

With its lush forests and exotic fauna which include the rare one horned rhino, the Royal Bengal tiger, crocodiles, elephants, deer and over four-hundred species of birds, the Royal Chitwan National Park offers one of the finest wildlife experience in Asia. Lying in the Terai belt, encompassed by the Churia Hills and flanked by he Rapti, Reu and Narayani rivers, the park covers an area of 932 sq. km. It was established in 1973 and is the oldest National Park in Nepal. The park became a World Heritage Site in 1984.

During the late 19th century, Chitwan was the private hunting reserve of the Rana Prime Ministers. In 1911, King George V led a hunting party to Chitwan and is said to have shot thirty-seven tigers and eight rhinos. Between 1933 and 1940, the King and his guests, is said to have killed four hundred and thirty-three tigers and fifty-three rhinos. By the late 1960s the population of rhinos and tigers in Chitwan had dwindled drastically due to indiscriminate hunting and poaching. The declaration of Chitwan as a national park in1973 and the imposition of strict measures against poaching and unauthorized conversion of forest to farmland have helped in increasing the wildlife population. At present Chitwan National Park is regarded as one of the most developed and most frequently visited of Nepal’s national parks.

Local vegetation
The park’s vegetation is dominated by sal forest, open grassland sand riverine vegetation. There are also flowering species of trees like the sissoo, silk cotton tree and flame of the forest. These trees bloom from January to early spring and fill the forest with their colorful flowers. The tall elephant grass dominates the grass grassland and gives it a savanna like appearance.

Wildlife
The park is the home of the great one- horned Indian rhino, the world’s third largest land mammal. They feed large on grass which is also their normal habitat and move alone or in groups. The elephants seen frequently at the park are trained and tamed. The tamed elephants are used for elephant rides as well as to carry heavy loads in Chitwan . The Royal Bengal tiger, the most glamourous and elusive of Chitwan’s animals, is estimated to number just about a hundred in Chitwan. They are by nature reclusive and do not attack unless provoked or hunting for food. There are four different species of deer living in the park - the barking deer, the hog deer, the sambar deer and the spotted deer. Over 400 different birds have been recorded here, including the Indian peafowl, the tuneful blackheaded oriole and the openbill stork. The park’s rivers and the swampy areas are home to various reptiles like the pythons, crocodiles, called gharial, which feeds on fishes and the marsh mugger. The common leopard, langur and rhesus monkey also make up the park’s wildlife population.

Things to do & Places to Visit
The greatest thrill while at Chitwan is the traditional elephant ride. Taking an elephant ride to the jungle is an experience not to be missed. The lodges inside the park have their own elephants. Three or sometimes four people can ride atop an elephant. Elephant safaris usually start in the early morning or late afternoon .There are also jeep tours available inside the park. The best months for this are from mid-February when the elephant grass has been cut, allowing unobstructed views. It is also possible to take a walk inside the park, provided you are accompanied by at least two guides. Canoeing along the Rapti or Narayani rivers is the most restful way of watching the wildlife especially the acquatic birds and crocodiles. Several lodges arrange visits to nearby Tharu villages. Tharus, the original inhabitants of Chitwan, have their own culture, language and customs which are quite different from that of the Nepalese hill people. A visit to the elephant breeding camp and the gharial breeding centre can also prove to be informative.

The Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the park from October to February. Many of the park lodges are closed between May to August, the rainy season.

                 BARDIA NATIONAL PARK

Royal Bardia National park encompasses an area of 968 sq. km. in the mid-far Western region thickly forested by sal trees (Shorea robusta). An area of 327 sq. km belonging to the park was declared a buffer zone in 1997. The park accommodates blue bulls, deer, wild boars the langur and rhesus monkeys, civets, hyenas, rhesus macaque, jackal wild dogs, sloth bears, otters, tiger, rhinoceros, mongoose wild elephant, black buck, gharial and marsh mugger crocodiles, gangetic dolphin and many other rare and endangered species. Ardent bird watchers and naturalists find this park a paradise for sightseeing exotic bird species like Bengal florican, silver-eared mesia, lesser florican, saurus crane etc. On wildlife safari, you can witness awesome view of six different species of deer namely Chital or spotted Deer, Hog Deer, Sambhar deer, Swamp Deer, Barasingha deer and Barking Deer cheerfully hopping around the high grasslands. During your pleasurable visit to the park, you get ample opportunity to enjoy elephant safari, bird watching, rafting along Karnali River, village tour, cultural programme and crocodile breeding center tour. Wildlife tour in the park unfold unlimited plethora of fun, adventure, excitement and pleasure.

Nepal: Rafting

White Water Rafting (Rafting and Kayaking)

Rafting the rivers of Nepal is an ideal way of escaping the trappings of everyday life. Nepal's rivers are second to none, originating from the glaciers of the worlds highest mountains, they plunge through towering gorges and forested foothills before the more tranquil journey along the Ganges plain on their way to the Bay of Bengal. Rivers here are regarded as goddesses, and are included in a number of Hindu and Buddhist religious rituals. You may be lucky to witness a river festival during your trip.

Nepal Rafting.There is plenty of white water to keep the adrenaline high, with more tranquil stretches in between allowing time to reflect on the abundance of natural beauty. Camping overnight on the banks of the river in two person tents often around a campfire made from driftwood. All necessary equipment is provided and each rafting team is led by one of our experienced Nepali leaders. Rafting experience is not necessary unless stated in the itinerary.

Nepalese rivers can be grouped into three categories on the basis of their origin:

1. Antecedent to the Himalayas
2. Below the Mahabharat
3. Below the Churia range

The major river systems-- the Koshi, the Karnali and the Gandaki-- belong to the first group. Rivers originating from the Mahabharat Range, those which cut through Churia hills, come under the second group. These include the Karnali, Bagmati, Kamala. The third group of rivers originate from the southern face of the Churia hills. 

Nepal:  » Festivals

Nepal General Information

Festivals in Nepal begin with religion, ending as social event. There are more than 50 major festivals in a year celebrated by Nepalese. Although most of these festivals are religious some have historical significance, while others are seasonal and legendary celebrations. The dates of most festivals are fixed by famous astrologers after consulting the lunar calendar. The biggest and most popular festivals are: Dashain, a celebration of Goddess Durga victory over evil Mahisashur; and Tihar, a celebration of lights dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi. It is not hard to catch colorful processions in different streets of the Valley almost every other day of the week. Cultural acts of dances and songs are integral parts of some celebrations while some celebrations are just quiet family gatherings. Grand celebrations like Ghode Jatra and Gai Jatra entertain participants and spectators every year.

Swasthani (Jan - Feb) The Swasthani Festival takes place between January and February. The Goddess Swasthani's three eyes burn like the sun. She is the ultimate giver of gifts although if insulted, she can make life miserable. By worshipping Swasthani, Parbati attained Lord Shiva as her husband. In the worship rites of Swasthani (as set out by Parbati) the Swasthani Scripture is read every evening for one month. Worshipping Swasthani is believed to remove curses, unite parted relatives and could result in limitless gifts.

Maghe Sankranti (Jan - Feb) Maghe Sankranti is the beginning of the holy month of Magh, usually the mid of January. It brings an end to the ill-omened month of Poush (mid-December) when all religious ceremonies are forbidden. Even if it is considered the coldest day of the year, it marks the coming of warmer weather and better days of health and fortune. This day is said to be the most significant day for holy bathing despite the weather. This ritual usually takes place at the union of sacred rivers and streams. Sankhamole, on the banks of the holy Bagmati River, below Patan, is thought to be amongst the most sacred sites for this purpose, though there has been a decline in the fulfillment of this ritual in the recent years due to water pollution in the river. But people still go in the wee hours of dawn just to sprinkle themselves with the water. They pay homage to various deities specially the temple of Red Machhendranath and Agnimata. In addition to holy bathing and worship of shrines, certain auspicious foods like till laddoos (sea same seeds ball cakes), chaku (molasys), ghee (clarified butter), sweet potatoes, khichari (mixture of rice and lentils) and green leaf spinach are taken on this day. Families come together and share these delights. Married daughters and families are invited to parental homes for festivities and blessings. Yet another occasion to renew family ties. Many homes have pujas (religious ceremonies) conducted by priests with chanting from holy books, for which they receive alms. Like any other holy celebration Maghi Sankranti also has a legend of its own. It recalls that once a merchant from the town of Bhadgoan despite of his thriving business noticed that his supply of sea same seeds hadn't diminished. When looking into the matter he found an idol of the Lord Vishnu hidden deep beneath the seeds. Since, then on this day the Til Mahadev idol is worshipped with the belief that god will continue to be generous in the supply of food and wealth on the Bhadgoan community. It's also the day commemorating the death of Viswapitamaha, the elderly grandfather of two families of Pandavas and Kauravas, between whom the famous battle of Mahabharata took place. He was determined not to die until the way to the region of gods opened. While lying on the bed of arrows he discovered words of wisdom on life and death. Eventually, through his free will he succumbed to death. Hence it's believed that those who die on this day go to heaven, released from the burden of rebirth. Maghi Sankranti is yet another occasion which renews the faith of Nepalese people in the heavenly powers.

Saraswati Puja (Jan - Feb) Saraswati Puja or Shree Panchami is a day to celebrate the birthday of Saraswati – the Goddess of Learning. This is a day when people from school students to scholars worship their pens and books to please the Goddess and expect her favor in their studies so they become wise and knowledgeable. People also throng around the idol of Goddess Saraswati, especially in Swayambhunath and offer flowers, sweets, fruits, etc. On this day, small children are taught to read and write and people write on the stones and slabs with chalks and pencils. This day falls between January/February which is regarded as a very auspicious day for marriages too as it is believed that Goddess Saraswati herself blesses the couples. Normally it is the astrologers who fix the marriage date and time in Nepal.

Lhosar (Tibetan New Year) (Jan - Feb) This is the New Year of the Tibetans and Sherpa of Nepal which falls in the month of January, February. The Buddhist monasteries in kathmandu  like Boudhanath and Swayambhunath are decorated with eye catching colorful prayer flags pulling the crowd. The people perform their traditional dances and welcome their New Year with feasts and family gatherings wearing all the new clothes and finest jewelries and exchanging gifts. These dances can also be seen in Khumbu, Helambu and other northern regions on Nepal.

Shivaratri / Maha Shivaratri (Feb - Mar) Shivaratri or the night of Lord Shiva that falls sometime between February/March is one of the major festivals of Nepal. This day is dedicated to the Lord of the Lords – Lord Shiva or Mahadev ho lived in Mt. Kailash in the Himalayas. Lord Shiva is the most worshipped God in the Hindu religion. More than 100,000 of Hindu devotees from India and Southeast Asia throng weeks ahead of the festival and gather in and around Pashupatinath temple – one of the holiest shrines of the Hindus in kathmandu to pay their homage to Lord Shiva on his birthday. “Pashupatinath” literally means “the Lord of animals” as Lord Shiva is considered as the guardian and protector of everything that exists in the Nepal. On this holy day, worshippers take dip and bath in the holy river at early dawn and fast for the whole day and stay around fire to keep them warm as it is still winter in Nepal. In the afternoon an official function is held to celebrate this festival at Tundikhel. The Nepal Army organises a show in which series of gun fire are sounded. The devotees also freely indulge in using marijuana and other intoxicating substances as these things are believed to please Lord Shiva and marijuana use is legal only on this sacred day.

Fagu Purnima / Holi (Feb - Mar) This festival of water and colors that falls between February/March is also known as “Fagu” in Nepal. This day is observed to rejoice the extermination of female demon Holika who together with her King Brother conspired to kill his son Pralhad, an ardent devotee of Lord Vishnu. This day, playful people especially the young ones wander through the streets in groups on foot or vehicles with various colors smeared all over them and the people in houses make merry throwing colors and water balloons at each other and also to these people on the streets.

Sweta Machhendranath Snan (Jan.) The Sweta (or white) Machhendranath festival takes place during a week each January. The image of Sweta Machhendranath is bathed, oiled, perfumed and painted. The living goddess Kumari visits him at his elaborate temple near Ason Tol. If Sweta Machhendranath is pleased by the music, offerings and attentions paid by his devotees, the people of the kathmandu Valley can look forward to satisfactory rainfall during the planting season.

Ghode Jatra (Festival of Horses) (Mar - Apr) This horse racing festival takes place between March/April and a grand horse parade takes place at Tundikhel. Although this festival does not have much of religious aspects, a large number of people, even from outside Kathmandu flock around kathmandu to witness the horse race and other exciting sports activities performed by the Army. Legends relate that this horse festival was begun after the Kathmandu people buried a demon under the soil of Tudikhel show grounds. They say that he may rise again and cause worry to the world if horses do not trample him on each year. So, every spring, this victory over evil is celebrated in the valley by organizing palanquin process and a fantastic display of show jumping, motorcycling feats and gymnastics.

Chaite Dashain (Apr) Also known as small Dasain, in contrast with big Dasain in the month of Kartik, this Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the lunar month of Chaitra and takes place exactly six month prior to the main Dasain. Goddess Durga is worshipped on this day. The Chaitie Dasain festival also is the time to start Seto (White) Machhendra Nath Chariot festival. The festival starts with removing the image from the Temple at Kel tole and placing it on a towering wooden chariot or Rath. For the next four evenings the chariot proceeds from one historic location to another location, eventually arriving at Lagan tole in the south of Kathmandu- the place of mother of Machhendra Nath. There the image is taken down from chariot and carried back to its starting point in palanquin.

Ram Nawami (Apr) Ram Nawami is celebrated as Lord Ram's Birthday and festival to worship Lord Ram. It is celebrated with much pomp at Janaki temple in Janakpur city, which lies in southern Nepal. Huge processions of elephants, bullock carts and sometimes up to 100,000 pilgrims go through the city, dancing and singing the lord's praises. In Kathmandu many people go to the temples to pay homage to Ram, while symposiums are held to exalt the ideal life he lived. In Bhaktapur, the neighboring town of Kathmandu, the people go to the banks of the river Hanumante, where a temple bearing the idols of Ram and his loyal servant Hanuman is situated. Thus, Ram Nawami is celebrated throughout the great fanfare.

Navavarsha (Nepali New Year) (Apr - May) Nepal has its official calendar that begins from the first day of the first month Baishak. It is known as "Navavarsha" in Nepal. This very first day is observed as Nepali New Year which usually falls in the first/second week of April. People go for picnics, have get-togethers and celebrate the day socializing in various ways as this day is also a national holiday.

Bisket Jatra (Apr - May) "Bisyau" jatra meaning the festival celebrated in the memory of slaying of serpents. In the passage of time the term changed from ‘Bisyau’ to Bisket jatra. The festival is celebrated at Bhaktapur, a medieval town from 12th century, still maintained in the same manner and only 13km East of Kathmandu. Since the Bisket begins in the last days of the Nepalese year and ends in the beginning days of the New Year it is regarded as the New year festival as well. During the seven days of the festival chariots of God. Bhairava and Goddess Bhadrakali are pulled with lot of merriment within the town limits. At a place called Lyasinkhel a lyasin or a tall pole is erected with two long embroidered cloths hanging from it. These cloths represent two evil serpents who in the past had troubled the royal family by mysteriouly killing every suitor to the princess at night. Ultimately a brave prince with the blessings of Goddess Bhadrakali came along and killed them even as they appeared from the nostrils of the sleeping princess and began to enlarge themselves. Thus, to show the townspeople the cause of previuos suitors’ death they were hung from the pole and at present the cloths represent them.

Buddha Jayanti (Apr - May) Buddha's birth anniversary is celebrated every year during full moon day of May in Nepal. On this day people swarm in Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Patan to pay homage to Lord Buddha and also visit Buddha's birth place in Lumbini and chant prayers and burn butter lamps. Lord Buddha was born as Prince Siddhartha Gautam but he abandoned his luxurious life when he realized the misery of mankind and went in search of enlightenment.

Red Machhendranath Rath Jatra (Apr - May) This festival is the biggest socio - cultural event of Patan. The wheeled chariot of deity known as Bungdyo or Red Machhendranath is made at Pulchowk and dragged through the city of Patan is several stages till in reaches the appointed destination. The grand finale of the festival is called the Bhoto Dekhaune or the showing of a vest” A similar kind of chariot festival to Machhendranath is also held in  kathmandu city in the month of March April.

Gokarna Aunsi (Father's day) The Nepali religion, tradition and culture hold a lot of reverence for a father. He is considered the pillar of strength, respect and support of a family. The most auspicious day to honor one's father is Gokarna Aunsi. It falls on the dark fortnight in August or in early September. A day when children show their gratitude and appreciation for his guidance and teachings in life. Sons and daughters, near or far, come with presents and confections to spend the day with their fathers. Children spend their hoarded coins on presents, which expresses honor and love in their own special ways. The streets exhibit a happy scene, with married daughters, on their way to their parent’s home with delicacies. After the offering of gifts, they touch their father's feet with their foreheads, this act of veneration is done by the sons only , the daughters touch the hand. The ceremony is also known as "looking upon father's face". People with or without fathers worship the Gokarneswor Mahadev on this day. It is a sacred shrine of lord Shiva, renowned for his singularly close communion with the souls of dead. The shrine lies in Gokarna village, five miles east of Kathmandu. The fatherless people honor the memory of their fathers and promote welfare of his soul here. Mythology has placed the Gokarna shrine in prehistoric times when Lord Shiva hid himself in the Pashupatinath forest, disguised as a one-horned golden deer, from the gods and mankind. While he spent his days frolicking, the world suffered so Lord Vishnu, the preserver, Lord Brahma, the creator and Lord Indra, the king of Gods, took matters into their hands and searched for him. Finally a goddess revealed Shiva's disguise. So when they finally caught the deer by the horn, it burst into fragments and Shiva revealed himself. He asked the other three gods to establish his horn in their three worlds. So, Vishnu installed his section in his abode in Vaikuntha, Indra in his realm in heaven and Brahma enshrined it at the sacred site of Gokarneshwor. The following day the gods and goddesses descended and bathed in Bagmati River, paid homage to Shiva and established the present day tradition of ancestor worship at Gokarna. Gokarna Aunsi is yet another festival in the continuous procession of holy days, wherein homage is paid deities and the bonds of family and kinship is renewed and strengthened.

The Teechi (May) The Teechi (also pronounced “Teeji”) festival is an annual event indigenous to Lo-Manthang (Upper Mustang). The name is an abbreviation of the word “Tempa Chirim” which translates as “Prayer for World Peace”. This festival commemorates the victory of Lord Buddha’s incarnation “Dorjee Sonnu” over a demon called Man Tam Ru, a vicious creature feeding on human beings and causing storms and droughts. The Teeji festival usually takes place during the last week of May and last for 3 days. Dances are performed by the monks of Lo Manthang’s “Choedhe” monastery during the celebration display. The harassment of Ma Tam Ru Ta (in a dance called “Tsa Chham” on the first day), the birth of Dorjee Sonnu s the demon’s son (on the second day called “Nga Chham”), theattempt to return the demon to lord Buddha’s realm (on the third and final day). The Teeji festival dances are all organized by the Choedhe Monastery, which is that of the Shakya sect of Lo Manthang.

Guru Purnima (June - July) Teachers come second (after the gods) in the Hindu hierarchy of respect. The full moon day of the month June/July is set aside for students to pay homage to their teachers and receive blessings from them in return. Worshipping a guru is like worshipping truth, knowledge and invaluable experiences. Gu means darkness and Ru means the remover of that darkness. A true Guru removes darkness (Maya or worldly desires) and shows the way to peace and sanctity of the conscious mind. On this day students and disciples visit their elders, teachers and guides in order to show respect to them with gifts of coconuts, flowers and sweets. These gifts are called 'Gurudakshina'. This day is also commemorated in the name of the famous sage Ved Vyas. The occasion is also known as Vyas Purnima. The sage Ved Vyas is considered the original Guru of the Hindu Dharma. At a place called Vyas on the Kathmandu-Pokhara highway, special worship is performed to Maharishi Vyas, the saint who wrote the great Hindu epic, Mahabharat. For Buddhists, the occasion (Dilla Punhi) is sacred as the day when the Buddha-to-be entered the womb of Queen Mayadevi. Religious functions are held at monasteries and temples to commemorate the event. Dumji (July) This is a very special festival in the Khumbu area celebrated in the month of May or June every year. There is much dancing, drinking and merry making in addition to the more serious rituals and dances performed by the monks. The Dumji festival celebrates and honors the anniversary of Guru Rinpoche’s birth on the lotus flower. Lama Sangwa Dorgje is the founder of the earliest monasteries of Khumbu and he was the first to start the Dumji festival in Pangboche about 360 years ago in order to coincide with the birth anniversary of Guru Rimpoche. The festival serves as a religious and community duty to help bring the villagers together. Every twenty years it falls upon one family to provide food and drink for the entire village for the duration of the celebrations, which last for 4 days. Each family has its turn to provide the festival for the village, which is quite costly for that family. On a rotation basis, four laws are chosen to undertake the responsibility of conducting Dumji and sometimes it leads a family to bankruptcy. Dumji Festival is performed by the Tengboche Monks in Tengboche, Namche Bazaar, Khumjung and Pangboche of Khumbu and Junbesi of Solu. The Festival in Namche is the most interesting and popular one among them all. These dates may vary by one or more days as the Tengboche Rinpoche, Abbot of Tengboche Monastery, may alter the schedule depending on local events.

Ghantakarna Chaturdashi (July-Aug) This festival falls on the 14th day of the dark fortnight of Shrawan. Ghanta Karna, which means “Bell Ears”, was a horrible demon who was so named because he wore bell earrings to drown out the name of Vishnu, his sworn enemy. The festival celebrates his destruction when a god, disguised as a frog, lured him in to a deep well where the people stoned him to death. Ghanta Karna is burnt in effigy on this night and evil is cleansed from the land for another year.

Gunla Festival Nepal (July – Aug) Following the arrival of the monsoons and the planting season in the fields, Buddhists in the kathmandu  Valley observe the Gunla festival. The month long event celebrates a 'rains retreat' initiated 25 centuries ago by the Buddha. Gunla is a time for prayer, fasting, meditation and religious music. Worshippers climb past jungles, stone animals, great statues of Buddha and begging monkeys to the hilltop at Swayambhu where daily prayers begin before dawn. Oil lamps, prayer flags, religious statues and paintings adorn the monasteries whilst temple bells chime and powerful incense fills the air. Important statues are put on display and the teachings of Lord Buddha are remembered as the rains feed the rice crop.

Janai Purnima & Raksha Bandhan (July - Aug) On Janai Purnima, when the moon is full in August, high caste Hindus chant the powerful Gayatri mantra and change their Sacred Thread (or janai) while a red or yellow protection chord (a rakshya bandhan) is tied around the wrists of other Hindus and Buddhists. Many pilgrims journey to the mountains north of kathmandu  to emulate Lord Shiva by bathing in the sacred lake of Gosaikunda. Those unable to make the trek north, celebrate at Shiva's Kumbheshwor Mahadev temple. Here a pool with an image of Shiva at its centre is filled with water believed to have come from Gosaikunda.

Nag Panchami (Aug) On this day Snakes (Nagas) are honored, since it is believed that they possess all sorts of magical power, especially power over monsoon rain. Pictures of the Nagas are hung over the doorways of houses and this not only propitiates the snakes but also keeps harm away from the household.

Gai Jatra (Cow festival) (Aug – Sep) This festival of cow is celebrated every year in August/September. This is one of the most popular festivals in Nepal as it is full of humor, satire, comedy, mockery and shades of sadness too at the same time. And on this day satires and jokes on anybody is legal. As per the tradition, the family who has lost a relative during the past one year must take part in a procession by sending young boys in cow like attire and walk through the streets of kathmandu lead by a cow. Cow is regarded as a Goddess and it is also the national animal of Nepal. This festival also purges many who have lost their loved ones as they get to console themselves as to they are not the only ones who have been bereaved and it also teaches to accept death as a part of life.

Krishna Janmastami (Aug– Sep) This is the birthday of Lord Krishna. Krishna is an incarnation of Vishnu and his daring exploits; good nature and general of a good time endear him to many people. The famous Krishna temple in Patan is the centre of the celebration and vigil is kept at the temple on the night before his birthday. Oil lamps light the temple and signing continues through out the night in the Patan area.

Teej (Aug – Sep) This is a Hindu married woman’s day for her man. This festival is celebrated in August/September. Women clad in beautiful red saris with shining potes (glass beads), singing and dancing is the sight almost everywhere in Nepal during the festival of Teej. On this day women observe a fast and pray Lord Shiva for the long, healthy and prosperous life of their husbands and their families. The unmarried women also observe this festival with unabated zeal with the hope that they will get to marry good husbands. From early dawn, women queue up in the multiple lines in Pashupatinath to offer their prayers to Lord Shiva.

Indra Jatra (Sept - Oct) This festival named after Lord Indra- the God of Rain and also the King of Heaven is celebrated by both the Buddhists and Hindus in Nepal in August/September. This festival lasts for eight days with singing, mask dancing and rejoicing. The chariot of Kumari – the Living Goddess is taken through the main streets of kathmandu with much fanfare. On the first day, the King of Nepal also pays homage to Goddess Kumari. The crowd of excited people from performers to spectators engulfs the streets of kathmandu during this festival. People get to enjoy various classical dances like elephant dance, lakhe – a very popular dance of a man with a mask.

Dashain (Vijaya Dashami) (Sept - Oct) During the month of Kartik (late September and early October), the Nepalese people indulge in the biggest festival of the year, Dashain. Dashain is the longest and the most auspicious festival in the Nepalese annual calendar, celebrated by Nepalese of all caste and creed throughout the country. It is truly the national festival of Nepal. The change of mood is also induced psychologically by the turn of autumn season after a long spell of monsoon, introducing clear and brilliant days, an azure blue sky and a green carpet of fields, the climate is also just ideal at this time, it is neither too cold nor too warm. The Nepalese cherish their Dashain as time for eating well and dressing well. The fifteen days of celebration occurs during the bright lunar fortnight ending on the day of the full moon. Thorough out the kingdom of Nepal the goddess Durga in all her manifestations are worshiped with innumerable pujas, abundant offerings and thousands of animal sacrifices for the ritual holy bathing, thus drenching the goddess for days in blood. Buffaloes, goats, chickens and ducks are killed by the thousands at the temples at military posts and in every household. One of the main centers that witnesses the animal sacrifice in a large scale at this time is the Hanuman Dhoka palace on the ninth. On the concluding day of the festival called the Tika, the elders of the family give Tika to their junior members and to other relatives who may also come to seek their blessings. The fresh shoots of the barley's are also given. Family feasting and feting of guests is a common practice at this time.

Harishyani/Haribodhini Ekadashi: This Ekadashi is the 11th day of the new moon, and it is a common practice to fast on this day. Therefore, once a fortnight, in principle, Hindus observe a fast. Of all the Ekadashi, the Harishyani and Haribodhini Ekadashi have special significance, and are called the Thuli (Greater) Ekadeshi. On Ekadashi, the seedlings are transplanted to pots or lands being accompanied by religious rites. Traditionally, it is done by men only, not by women. For four months, beginning with Harishyani Ekadashi, the bright moon of Ashad (June/July), the plant is worshipped with special prayers, arati (butter lamps), circumambulations, and other rituals. During the month of Kartik (October/ November), on the eleventh day of the bright moon (called Haribodhani Ekadashi), the basil plant is married to the Shaligram, a fossil found in the Kali Gandaki river. Three days later, devotees offer one thousand basil's leaves to a sacred river or water.

Tihar (Deepawali) (Oct - Nov) This festival of lights that falls between October/November is the second biggest festival after Dashain. This festival lasts for five days and people worship Lakshmi – the Goddess of Wealth. All the houses are cleaned and decorated with the belief that Goddess Lakshmi will enter the house that is the cleanest and people lit candles, oil lamps and other lights and the whole place looks illuminating. During the five days, crows, dogs and cows are worshipped and honored with vermilion, garland and delicious food for what they have done in the lives of humans. Crows are regarded as the messenger that brought news even during the times when there were no postmen and no postal services. Dogs are the most obedient animals and they guard our house as true guardians. Cow is also a symbol of wealth in Hinduism and she is also the national animal of Nepal. During Tihar, the Newari community in Nepal also observes Mha puja – a ritual of worshipping one’s own body and life. On this very day, the Newari New Year which is also known as Nepal Sambat begins. The festival ends with Bhai Tika – brothers’ day when his sisters worship him for his long and healthy life to safeguard the lives of his sisters. This is also a gambling time in Nepal as gambling is not illegal during this festival.

Mani Rimdu Mani Rimdu is a Sherpa festival celebrated during the autumn at the Tengboche Monastery in the Everest region. Lamas and Sherpa gather at the monastery for five days - 'for the good of the world'. There are plays, masked dances, prayers and feasts. Demons are quelled and the pious are rewarded. The festival is very colorful and ideal to combine with a trekking expedition in the Everest region.

Vibhaha Panchami (Nov - Dec) Each December, during vibhaha Panchami, the Hindu world re-enacts and celebrates the marriage of Ram to princess Sita, as told in the epic, Ramayana. King Janak (Sita's father) proposed a test of strength for the suitors of his daughter. To prove their worth, suitors had to string the great bow of Lord Shiva. Kings, Chieftains and warriors visited from a far but no man could even lift the bow. Ram, however, lifted the bow with ease and when he tried to string it, the bow shattered into pieces. Ram and Sita were married in Janakpur (now in eastern Nepal) and their marriage is celebrated to this day. Each year, idols of Ram and Sita are taken on procession and their marriage re-enacted during a week long religious fair. Vibhaha Panchami reflects the devotion of Hindus to Ram, perhaps the most popular of the incarnations of Vishnu, and to Sita - model of the ideal Hindu woman.

Bala Chaturdarsi (Nov - Dec) This simple festival day takes place in December at Pashupatinath Temple and in the forested hillside behind. It is one of the oldest traditions in the kathmandu Valley. Families who have lost a loved one in the last year keep an all-night vigil in the forest, lighting oil lamps and singing songs. Following a ritual morning bath, people walk through the forest scattering seven types of grain along the paths and over the linga of Lord Shiva to give merit to their late kinsfolk and to cleanse the sins of a mythological man called Bala who had been transformed into a demon.

Yomari Punhi As the rice crop is gathered in December, farmers in theKathmandu Valley prepare to give thanks for the harvest during Yomari Punhi. The Yomari is a special cake make from the flour of new rice. A shell of dough is filled with melted raw sugar and sealed. After the cake is steamed, it is presented to the gods as an offering. Later, the Yomari is eaten as blessed food. So it is that each year when the storerooms are full and the farmers' toil has been rewarded, the gods are thanked for their benevolence and generosity.

Mother's Day (Mata Tirtha Puja) The Nepalese people have always been family oriented. They take great pride in their ancient tradition of closely-knit family unit. This sort of kinship is not only the result of religious teachings, but also due to various festivals and ceremonies, which brings the family together and strengthens the family ties in the Nepalese society. Such is the festival of "Mata Tritha Puja" which in English is "Mother's day”. This festival falls on the last day of the dark fortnight of April or early May. It is a day when one shows appreciation and gratitude to his/her mother for her unconditional love and undying support. On this day, each house bustles with activities and everyone, regardless of age, participates. There aren't much religious ceremonies but the fact that it is a day for mothers, calls for celebrations for she is the one who keeps the family together through ups and downs in life. Even the small children dig into their savings to buy gifts for their mothers. Sons and daughters living separately, come with presents and delicacies to spend time with their mother. It is a day of reunion for married daughters with their mothers. The entire day is filled with festivities and merry making. Those who don't have a mother pay obeisance to Mata Tirtha, which is a sacred site of pilgrimage and holy bathing. It lies six miles south - west of central Katmandu, consisting of two pools-the larger for bathing and the smaller is famous as the place where one "looks upon one's mother's face". Legends reveal that in the ancient times the region was ruled by a cowherd king. One of his cowherds was so depressed by his mother's death that he went to pray and make offerings at a water storage pond in the forest on this day. Miraculously his mother's face appeared and her hand accepted the offerings. Thus it’s called Mata Tirtha, where many hope to see their mother's face. A lot of folklores are attached to this site, some of which are tragic. But whatever it maybe, people still believe that paying homage to this site will bring peace to their mother's departed soul. So for this reason people come from distant places, on this day, to show their reverence. Thus, Mata Tirtha holds a very profound meaning in each person's life. For a mother, is a figure present in everyone's life. This day gives each child a chance to show the depth of his/her feelings for her.

Rishi Panchami (Bhadropad Shukl Panchami) The fast on this day is undertaken by man and women alike. Its effect is to wash away sin done voluntarily or involuntarily. After a bath in the sacred water, clean your hands 108 times, wash your mouth 108 times and listen to the story of Ganesa, Navagreh, Saptarishi and worship Arundati. Eat only fruit one time in the day. Give oblation to the Brahmin. A certain king Sitasale asked Brahma to tell him the fast, which is of utmost bliss and bestows quick result. Brahma replied that Rishi Panchami fast was the one such by virtue of which all sins are washed away. He narrated the story of a virtuous Brahmin Utank of Vidharba region. His wife was a devoted wife Shusila. They had two children, a son and daughter. The daughter was married to a young capable boy, but unfortunately became a widow soon. The parents made a cottage on the bank of Ganges and lived there with their widow daughter. One day while asleep the ants covered the body of the daughter. The parents were perplexed. The Brahmin through meditation found out that in previous birth, she had entered the kitchen on the day of menstruation. The routine is that on the first day of menstruation, the woman is Chandalini (demon), on second day Brahmdhatini (wizard), on third day a washer woman, and on fourth day after bath, she becomes purified. Women undertaking Rishi Panchami fast do not suffer from attack of worms and in all future births remain happy. Nepal: About Nepal » Places of Interest Nepal is the country which has one of the most exotic destinations of the world with adventure, cultural, pilgrimage and wildlife travel packages. Mostly known as the Land of Everest, or the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha. It has a variety of attractions to keep tourists coming back for more with its lofty mountains, deep valleys, lush jungles, exotic wildlife and diverse peoples. The Kathmandu valley, the political, commercial cultural hub of Nepal is famed for its natural beauty and historic, holistic place. The valley is rich in places of pilgrimage for both Hindus and Buddhists. Both of their deities well side by side by both tantric symbolism and ancient animistic beliefs. A very old Hindu text has described Kathmandu as the land of gods surrounded by beautiful mountain around. It is said that there were as many temples as there were house and many idols as there were people. In fact Kathmandu boasts one of the largest congregations of magnificent historical monuments and shrines ever built. There are many beautiful and interesting places to visit outside the Kathmandu Valley which are full of history and historical remains and are remarkable for their beauties. Most of the places can be easily reached from Kathmandu by road or by air. Nepal: Travel Information In this section, all information is presented that will help you when traveling to or through Nepal. Information can be found on visa procedures, accessibility, the best season to visit, altitude sickness, everything you need to know when on a trekking and much more. Please use the buttons on the bottom of the screen to navigate through this section of the website to get all the travel information you need to know. TRAVEL NOTES Air Accessibility and International Airlines Tribhuvan International Airport is the only international airport in Nepal. Nepal Airlines- the national flag carrier of Nepal and other International Airlines operates direct flights to Kathmandu from Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Varanasi, Bangkok, Dhaka, Doha, Dubai, Hong Kong, Karachi, Lhasa, Osaka, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, Vienna, Muscat, Bahrain, Paro, Sarjha. The International Airlines operating their direct flight to Kathmandu includes: Nepal Airlines, Indian Airlines, Jet Airways, Air Sahara, Biman Bangladesh Airlines, China South-West Airlines, Air China, Druk Airlines, Royal Bhutan Airlines, Pakistan International Airlines, Thai international, Gulf Air, Qatar Airways, Austrian Airlines, Korean Air, GMG Airlines, Air Arabia and other airlines connecting to Nepal are Aeroflot Soviet Airlines, Air France, Air India, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Dragon Air, Emirates Air, Euralil, Japan Airlines, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Kuwait Airways, Lufthansa, Northwest Airlines, Qantas Airlines, Royal Brunei Airlines, SAS, Saudi Arabian Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Transavia, United Arab Emirates, China Airlines, Delta Air, United Airlines, All Italia and Philippine Airlines Airport tax There is an airport tax for international and domestic flights. NPR 1356.00 per person for departure to SAARC (South Asian) countries and NPR 1696.00 per person for departure to other international destination. But for Internal (Domestic) sector NPR. 170.00 per person. This Airport Tax is equally applicable to Nepalese as well as non-Nepalese citizens flying from Nepal. Customs Formalities All baggage must be declared and cleared through the customs of the port of entry. Personal effects are permitted free entry. The duty on articles brought by the visitor varies according to the volume and value of the goods. A tourist may bring in dutiable goods, such as tobacco and liquors, within the prescribed quantity free of duty. Carrying narcotic, arms, ammunition are strictly prohibited. Tourists are required to fill up disembarkation and embarkation cards upon their arrival and departure. Green Channel Passengers arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) without any dutiable goods can proceed through the Green Channel for quick clearance without a baggage check. If you are carrying dutiable articles, you have to pass through the Red Channel for detailed customs clearance. Import Apart from used personal belongings, visitors are allowed to bring to Nepal free of duty cigarettes (200) or cigars (50), distilled liquor (one 1.15 liter bottle), and film (15 rolls). You can also bring in the following articles free of duty on condition that you take them out with you when you leave: binoculars, movie or video camera, still camera, laptop computer, and portable music system. Export It is illegal to export objects over 100 years old (sacred images, paintings, manuscripts) that are valued for culture and religious reasons. Visitors are advised not to purchase such items as they are Nepal's cultural heritage and belong here. The Department of Archaeology at Ramshah Path near Singha Durbar has to certify all metal statues, sacred paintings and similar objects before they are allowed to be sent or carried out of the country. By Land  The entry points at Nepal-India border are; Kakarbhitta, Birgunj, Belahiya (Bhairahawa), Nepalgunj, Dhangadi, and Mahendra Nagar. The only entry point at Nepal-China border is Kodari. Travel Insurance It is advisable to acquire insurance policy to cover against sickness, accident, loss of baggage, cancellation and in the unlikely event that you need emergency evacuation by plane or helicopter due to illness or accident. Also prior to the start of the trip we request you to sign the risk and release form provided by us. Traveling in Nepal  Currency and Foreign Exchange The unit of the Nepalese Currency is Rupee. One Nepali Rupee is made up of 100 paisa. Nepali rupee notes come in Rs. 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1,000 denominations and Rs. 1 and 2 in coins. Foreign visitors other than Indian nationals are required to pay their hotel bills and air tickets in foreign currency. However the other payments must always be made in Nepalese currency which can be bought at the foreign exchange counters at the airport or from the ATM. The foreign currency exchange counters of different banks are also opened at different places in the city. Foreign currencies must be exchanged only through the banks or authorized foreign exchange. When exchanging money at the banks or the hotel counter always ensure that you are given an exchange receipt as this is essential for converting your rupees to hard currency on your departure. A maximum of 15% can be converted to hard currency on your departure. Tourists other than Indian are not allowed to import or export the Indian currency. The exchange rates of the foreign currencies are determined by the Nepal Rastra Bank and are announced in the press daily. Nepal currency is not applicable in India. Indian currency of INR 500 and INR 1000 note is not allowed to be brought into Nepal and will not be exchanged and will not be accepted for transaction of any kind. Banks Banks are open 9 am to 3 pm Monday through Friday, Nepal Bank Ltd. on New Road (Ph: 4221185) is open 7 am to 7 pm all days of the week. The Kantipath branch (Ph: 4227375) is open 9 am to 3.30 pm Monday through Friday, 9 am to 1 pm on Saturday, and closed on Sunday. Rastriya Banijya Bank exchange counter at Bishal Bazaar (Ph: 4223776) is open 9 am to 3 pm daily except holidays. Domestic Airlines Nepal Airlines operates an extensive network of air service in the interior parts of Nepal. It has scheduled connection flights from Kathmandu to TapIeJung, Bhadrapur, Rajbiraj, Bhojpur, Phaplu, Lukia, Lamidanda, Tunmlingtar, Rumjatar, Biratnagar, Simra, Janakpur, Ramechhhap, Bharatpur, Meghauli, Pokhara, Jomsom, Manang, Baglung, Bhairahawa Nepalgunj, Chaurjhahari, Surkhet, Dang, Dolpa, Jumia, Bajura, Baitadi, Dipayal, Darchula, Mahendranagar, Dhangadi, Tikapur and Sanfebagar. Beside Nepal Airlines other domestic airlines such as Yeti Airways, Gorkha Airlines, Sita Air, Buddha Air, Agni Air, Shangrila Air also provide regular and charter services to different popular destinations. Helicopter Services Most remote tourist destinations are easily accessible by chartered helicopter services. Some of the helicopter service providers are Manang Air, Shree Airlines, Karnali Air, Dynasty Aviation, Fishtail Air and more. Charter Air-services Permission for chartered air services is easily obtained from the Department of Civil Aviation. Permit for Trekking  Any foreigner intending to trek in any part of the Republic of Nepal shall have to obtain a trekking permit from the Department of Immigration, Maitighar and permits are issued for trekking in any part of the country except in areas restricted for the foreigners by government regulation. Photography Except in some places, photography is generally allowed everywhere. However bring or buy plenty of film in the bigger cities and take this with you. It can be hard in the remote areas to acquire any film. Newspapers and Magazines The major newspapers in Kathmandu are: The Rising Nepal (Daily) - English, The Kathmandu Post (Daily)- English Gorkhapatra (Daily)- Nepali, Kantipur (Daily)- Nepali.